This recent discussion just made me notice how many different things are attributed to vampires.
- No reflection
- Can turn into bat
- Burns in sunlight
- Is vulnerable to exposed crucifixes
- Cannot feel fear
There are dozens of others which I didn't list here. I understand that a lot of these traits are developed independently in folklore, and that any given description would contain only a small subset of them, but it's still staggering how many of them there are.
Okay, will someone care to explain *why the hell* my post is rendered incorrectly like that? When I try to edit it, a bunch of list tags are added in which weren't there when I last saved. On mobile BTW.
One of your "li" tags was capital-I-for-indigo instead of lowercase l-for-lima. So you've got broken tags meaning it sees the list "end" then sees new li tags, so decided that's a new list that lacks outer "list" tags, and that it should wrap the whole post in new "list" tags ...
...
Many of those traits aren't "folklore" at all, they started in 19th Century English fiction or the 20th century movie-era.
Vampires and Sunlight only dates to the 1920 silent movie "nosferatu"
https://www.vampires.com/sunlight-and-vampires/comment-page-1/Vampires and Cruxifixes was a concept introduced by Bram Stoker
http://www.brokendownhalo.aftn.co.uk/crucifixes.htmlVampires and Mirrors, was also concocted wholesale by Bram Stoker
https://mythology.stackexchange.com/questions/1023/origin-of-the-vampires-have-no-reflection-mythSame with the shapechanging to bats thing. While bats and bat-wings were associated with evil beforehand, there was no shapechanging-to-bat legend about vampires, specifically
https://www.vampires.com/who-originated-the-idea-that-vampires-turn-into-bats/The "cannot feel fear" thing, I'm inclined to say that this is purely down to dungeons and dragons and how it systemized rules for effects such as Fear. Vampires in movies do express alarm about e.g. being exposed to sunlight or otherwise being about to die. Also, it's questionable whether ther D&D rules mean
no vampire
ever gets scared whatsoever, or whether they're just immune to magical "fear effects".
Also the "elegant" vampire only dates from an 1819 English short story. This was embellished on by writers leading up to Bram Stoker
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Vampyre"Folklore" vampires were described as bloated and ruddy corpses getting up and feeding on humans. They
looked like corpses, so there was no need for the "mirror" thing: that only became narratively useful once the English "vampire count" idea came along about vampires who pass themselves off as humans.
In fact, folklore vampire sound awfully like Romero Zombies, which might explain the popularity of the modern "zombie" trope. Originally, that role was filled by vampires! But when the Bram Stoker vampire became the staple, there was an "opening" for the "killer corpse" thing again.