Right, so. This time around, I planned, from the moment I struck the earth, on having a defensible entrance. There is only one way into my fortress(unless something knocks down walls - there ARE a few of those that I need to consider). It's down a screen-wide passageway, with drawbridges at the end where it forks, sealing off the entrance, and one closer to the door. At the end of that entranceway, where it turns into a T junction, there are fortifications carved, facing the entrance hall.
First defense: Ballistae. I've had a dwarf get fairly skilled at siege engineering - no masterwork parts yet, but he does have a ballista set up from exceptional parts. I had a few catapults set up in another room for training, and have legendary operators.
Problem is, they were too timid, and now refuse to run up and shoot even though the (melee-only) goblin siege is safely on the other side of the fortifications.
Second line of defense: Marksdwarves... and here's the problem: They flat-out refuse to get ammo and shoot. They just... stand there, behind the fortifications. There's PLENTY of ammo available - tons of bone bolts built up from smaller incursions - and each of them has a crossbow and quiver, but they refuse to get ammo. They don't move AT ALL - they just stand there in the guard post, doing nothing.
Any suggestions? I'll try making metal bolts, but it seems odd that they won't use what's available.