Yeah. I got gangbashed by a group of 15 teens when I was 16 because "fuckin' rangas should be killed".
It left me with a very poor view of humanity for a while.
Yes but that isn't why I find the Hate Crime designation weird.
I find it weird in the sense that it is almost like the laws arn't sufficient without it. In what way should gangbashing someone with a large group be any different no matter who they are? Why is the law insufficient in such a matter? Why would creating that designation fix anything?
Logic should be at the forefront of my mind. Not rhetorical emotation.
Then again it could fall under these two groups
1) Laws made to make commiting someone easier
2) Law made to make a certain action harsher
3) Both
Breaking and Entering is a law that is the third. Specifically breaking and entering is a way to make Tresspassing harsher as well as making it easier to commit someone without needing to charge them for any other crime. (Breaking and entering is specifically tresspassing with the intent of commiting another crime.)
Hate crime could have been created simply as a way to easily charge people with terrible crimes without much effort put in to actually commit them with those greater crimes.
Mind you I'd have to check when the "Hate Crime" designation was created. It could have simply been made for the second. For example in Canada killing a police officer automatically upgrades the crime to first degree murder even if it was manslaughter (So if you, due to negligence, kill a police officer. Enjoy your life sentence). That is an example of a law that was passed just for making a crime worse (and indirrectly makes it easier to prove, since proving manslaughter is much easier then proving first degree murder).
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Now the Gay Panic defense is however on the other side of the spectrum
It is within the same area as the Post-Pardum defense for women who kill their babies or abused women who kill their husbands (Wow, women get a lot of these laws). It was created to make a situation easier to defend.
Except where it differs is that it is a defense that lowers the punishment for a crime, not one that negates it. (Given that the example is that it lowers second degree murder into manslaughter. Which can be significant as Manslaughter doesn't carry a life sentence)